【转载】KVM 通过virsh console连入虚拟机

swztdza

新安装一台虚拟机后，是无法通过virsh console 命令连入虚拟机中的，这时我们需要开启虚拟机的console功能。

一、添加ttyS0的许可，允许root登陆

[root@localhost ~]# echo "ttyS0" >> /etc/securetty

二、编辑/etc/grub.conf中加入console=ttyS0

[root@localhost ~]# less /etc/grub.conf # grub.conf generated by anaconda## Note that you do not have to rerun grub after making changes to this file# NOTICE:  You have a /boot partition.  This means that#          all kernel and initrd paths are relative to /boot/, eg.#          root (hd0,0)#          kernel /vmlinuz-version ro root=/dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_root#          initrd /initrd-[generic-]version.img#boot=/dev/sdadefault=0timeout=5splashimage=(hd0,0)/grub/splash.xpm.gzhiddenmenutitle CentOS (2.6.32-431.el6.x86_64)        root (hd0,0)        kernel /vmlinuz-2.6.32-431.el6.x86_64 ro root=/dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_root rd_NO_LUKS LANG=en_US.UTF-8 rd_NO_MD rd_LVM_LV=VolGroup/lv_swap SYSFONT=latarcyrheb-sun16 crashkernel=128M rd_LVM_LV=VolGroup/lv_root  KEYBOARDTYPE=pc KEYTABLE=us rd_NO_DM rhgb quiet console=ttyS0        initrd /initramfs-2.6.32-431.el6.x86_64.img[root@localhost ~]#

三、编辑/etc/inittab，在最后一行加入内容 S0:12345:respawn:/sbin/agetty ttyS0 115200

[root@localhost ~]# less /etc/inittab # inittab is only used by upstart for the default runlevel.## ADDING OTHER CONFIGURATION HERE WILL HAVE NO EFFECT ON YOUR SYSTEM.## System initialization is started by /etc/init/rcS.conf## Individual runlevels are started by /etc/init/rc.conf## Ctrl-Alt-Delete is handled by /etc/init/control-alt-delete.conf## Terminal gettys are handled by /etc/init/tty.conf and /etc/init/serial.conf,# with configuration in /etc/sysconfig/init.## For information on how to write upstart event handlers, or how# upstart works, see init(5), init(8), and initctl(8).## Default runlevel. The runlevels used are:#   0 - halt (Do NOT set initdefault to this)#   1 - Single user mode#   2 - Multiuser, without NFS (The same as 3, if you do not have networking)#   3 - Full multiuser mode#   4 - unused#   5 - X11#   6 - reboot (Do NOT set initdefault to this)# id:5:initdefault:S0:12345:respawn:/sbin/agetty ttyS0 115200[root@localhost ~]#

四、重启服务器

[root@localhost ~]# reboot

五、在宿主机上测试连接

[root@study ~]# virsh list Id    Name                           State---------------------------------------------------- 4     centos                         running[root@study ~]# virsh console 4Connected to domain centosEscape character is ^]CentOS release 6.5 (Final)Kernel 2.6.32-431.el6.x86_64 on an x86_64localhost.localdomain login: rootPassword: Last login: Thu Oct 13 02:51:30 on ttyS0[root@localhost ~]#

注：按 ctrl+] 组合键退出virsh console

对于centos 7

在虚机里运行

[root@localhost ~]# grubby --update-kernel=ALL --args="console=ttyS0"

then

[root@localhost ~]# reboot

即可