Collider 碰撞器

# Collider 碰撞器

Inherits from [Component](../Component/Component.html)

A base class of all colliders.

所有碰撞器的基类。

参见: [BoxCollider](../BoxCollider/BoxCollider.html), [SphereCollider](../SphereCollider/SphereCollider.html), [CapsuleCollider](../CapsuleCollider/CapsuleCollider.html), [MeshCollider](../MeshCollider/MeshCollider.html), [PhysicMaterial](../PhysicMaterial/PhysicMaterial.html), [Rigidbody](../Rigidbody/Rigidbody.html).

If you intend to move the collider around a lot it is recommended to also
attach a kinematic rigidbody to it.

如果你打算经常移动这个刚体，建议再附加一个运动学刚体给它。

### Variables**变量**

* [attachedRigidbody](Collider.attachedRigidbody.html)
  The rigidbody the collider is attached to.
  碰撞器附加的刚体。
* [isTrigger](Collider.isTrigger.html)
  Is the collider a trigger?
  碰撞器是一个触发器？
  （是否可以穿越）
* [material](Collider.material.html)
  The material used by the collider.
  撞器使用的材质。
* [sharedMaterial](Collider.sharedMaterial.html)
  The shared physic material of this collider.
  碰撞器的共享物理材质。
* [bounds](Collider.bounds.html)
  The world space bounding volume of the
  collider.
  碰撞器在世界坐标空间的包围盒。

### Functions**函数**

* [ClosestPointOnBounds](Collider.ClosestPointOnBounds.html)
  The closest point to the bounding box of the attached
  collider.
  到附加碰撞器的包围盒最近的点。
* [Raycast](Collider.Raycast.html)
  Casts a Ray that ignores all Colliders except this
  one.
  投射一个光线（[Ray](../Ray/Ray.html)），它忽略所有碰撞器，除了这个。

### Messages Sent**发送消息**

* [OnTriggerEnter](Collider.OnTriggerEnter.html)
  OnTriggerEnter is called when the Collider other enters the
  trigger.
  当碰撞器 other 进入触发器时 OnTriggerEnter 被调用。
* [OnTriggerExit](Collider.OnTriggerExit.html)
  OnTriggerExit is called when the Collider other has stopped
  touching the trigger.
  当碰撞器 other 停止触动触发器时，OnTriggerExit 被调用。
* [OnTriggerStay](Collider.OnTriggerStay.html)
  OnTriggerStay is called almost all the frames for every
  Collider other that is touching the
  trigger.
  每个碰撞器 other 触动触发器，几乎在所有的帧 OnTriggerStay 被调用。
* [OnCollisionEnter](Collider.OnCollisionEnter.html)
  OnCollisionEnter is called when this collider/rigidbody has
  begun touching another
  rigidbody/collider.
  当 collider/rigidbody 开始触动另一个 rigidbody/collider 时 OnCollisionEnter 被调用。
* [OnCollisionExit](Collider.OnCollisionExit.html)
  OnCollisionExit is called when this collider/rigidbody has
  stopped touching another rigidbody/collider.
  当 collider/rigidbody 停止触动另一个
  rigidbody/collider 时，OnCollisionExit 被调用。
* [OnCollisionStay](Collider.OnCollisionStay.html)
  OnCollisionStay is called once per frame for every
  collider/rigidbody that is touching
  rigidbody/collider.
  每个 collider/rigidbody 触动 rigidbody/collider，将在每帧调用 OnCollisionStay。通俗的说，

## Inherited members**继承成员**

### Inherited Variables**继承变量**

* [transform](../Component/Component.transform.html)
  The [Transform](../Transform/Transform.html)
  attached to this [GameObject](../GameObject/GameObject.html) (null if
  there is none attached).
  [Transform](../Transform/Transform.html) 附加到 [GameObject](../GameObject/GameObject.html)（游戏物体）（如无附加则为空）。
* [rigidbody](../Component/Component.rigidbody.html)
  The [Rigidbody](../Rigidbod/Rigidbody.html)
  attached to this [GameObject](../GameObject/GameObject.html) (null if
  there is none attached).
  [Rigidbody](../Rigidbod/Rigidbody.html)[](../Transform/Transform.html)附加到 [GameObject](../GameObject/GameObject.html)（游戏物体）（如无附加则为空）。
* [camera](../Component/Component.camera.html)
  The [Camera](../Camera/Camera.html) attached to
  this [GameObject](../GameObject/GameObject.html) (null if there is
  none attached).
  [Camera](../Camera/Camera.html)[](../Rigidbod/Rigidbody.html)[](../Transform/Transform.html)附加到 [GameObject](../GameObject/GameObject.html)（游戏物体）（如无附加则为空）。
* [light](../Component/Component.light.html)
  The [Light](../Light/Light.html) attached to
  this [GameObject](../GameObject/GameObject.html) (null if there is
  none attached).
  [Light](../Light/Light.html)[](../Camera/Camera.html)[](../Rigidbod/Rigidbody.html)[](../Transform/Transform.html)附加到 [GameObject](../GameObject/GameObject.html)（游戏物体）（如无附加则为空）。
* [animation](../Component/Component.animation.html)
  The [Animation](../Animation/Animation.html)
  attached to this [GameObject](../GameObject/GameObject.html) (null if
  there is none attached).
  [Animation](../Animation/Animation.html)[](../Light/Light.html)[](../Camera/Camera.html)[](../Rigidbod/Rigidbody.html)[](../Transform/Transform.html)附加到 [GameObject](../GameObject/GameObject.html)（游戏物体）（如无附加则为空）。
* [constantForce](../Component/Component.constantForce.html)
  The [ConstantForce](../ConstantForce/ConstantForce.html) attached to this [GameObject](../GameObject/GameObject.html) (null if there is none
  attached).
  [ConstantForce](../ConstantForce/ConstantForce.html)[](../Animation/Animation.html)[](../Light/Light.html)[](../Camera/Camera.html)[](../Rigidbod/Rigidbody.html)[](../Transform/Transform.html)附加到 [GameObject](../GameObject/GameObject.html)（游戏物体）（如无附加则为空）。
* [renderer](../Component/Component.renderer.html)
  The [Renderer](../Renderer/Renderer.html)
  attached to this [GameObject](../GameObject/GameObject.html) (null if
  there is none attached).
  [Renderer](../Renderer/Renderer.html)[](../ConstantForce/ConstantForce.html)[](../Animation/Animation.html)[](../Light/Light.html)[](../Camera/Camera.html)[](../Rigidbod/Rigidbody.html)[](../Transform/Transform.html)附加到 [GameObject](../GameObject/GameObject.html)（游戏物体）（如无附加则为空）。
* [audio](../Component/Component.audio.html)
  The [AudioSource](../AudioSource/AudioSource.html) attached to this [GameObject](../GameObject/GameObject.html) (null if there is none
  attached).
  [AudioSource](../AudioSource/AudioSource.html)[](../Renderer/Renderer.html)[](../ConstantForce/ConstantForce.html)[](../Animation/Animation.html)[](../Light/Light.html)[](../Camera/Camera.html)[](../Rigidbod/Rigidbody.html)[](../Transform/Transform.html)附加到 [GameObject](../GameObject/GameObject.html)（游戏物体）（如无附加则为空）。
* [guiText](../Component/Component.guiText.html)
  The [GUIText](../GUIText/GUIText.html) attached
  to this [GameObject](../GameObject/GameObject.html) (null if there is
  none attached).
  [GUIText](../GUIText/GUIText.html)[](../AudioSource/AudioSource.html)[](../Renderer/Renderer.html)[](../ConstantForce/ConstantForce.html)[](../Animation/Animation.html)[](../Light/Light.html)[](../Camera/Camera.html)[](../Rigidbod/Rigidbody.html)[](../Transform/Transform.html)附加到 [GameObject](../GameObject/GameObject.html)（游戏物体）（如无附加则为空）。
* [networkView](../Component/Component.networkView.html)
  The [NetworkView](../NetworkView/NetworkView.html) attached to this [GameObject](../GameObject/GameObject.html) (Read Only). (null if there
  is none attached)
  [NetworkView](../NetworkView/NetworkView.html)[](../GUIText/GUIText.html)[](../AudioSource/AudioSource.html)[](../Renderer/Renderer.html)[](../ConstantForce/ConstantForce.html)[](../Animation/Animation.html)[](../Light/Light.html)[](../Camera/Camera.html)[](../Rigidbod/Rigidbody.html)[](../Transform/Transform.html)附加到 [GameObject](../GameObject/GameObject.html)（游戏物体）（只读）（如无附加则为空）。
* [guiTexture](../Component/Component.guiTexture.html)
  The [GUITexture](../GUITexture/GUITexture.html)
  attached to this [GameObject](../GameObject/GameObject.html) (Read
  Only). (null if there is none attached)
  [GUITexture](../GUITexture/GUITexture.html) 附加到 [GameObject](../GameObject/GameObject.html)（游戏物体）（只读）（如无附加则为空）。
* [collider](../Component/Component.collider.html)
  The [Collider](Collider.html) attached to this
  [GameObject](../GameObject/GameObject.html) (null if there is none
  attached).
  [Collider](Collider.html) 附加到 [GameObject](../GameObject/GameObject.html)（游戏物体）（如无附加则为空）。
* [hingeJoint](../Component/Component.hingeJoint.html)
  The [HingeJoint](../HingeJoint/HingeJoint.html)
  attached to this [GameObject](../GameObject/GameObject.html) (null if
  there is none attached).
  [HingeJoint](../HingeJoint/HingeJoint.html) 附加到 [GameObject](../GameObject/GameObject.html)（游戏物体）（如无附加则为空）。
* [particleEmitter](../Component/Component.particleEmitter.html)
  The [ParticleEmitter](../ParticleEmitter/ParticleEmitter.html) attached to
  this [GameObject](../GameObject/GameObject.html) (null if there is
  none attached).
  [ParticleEmitter](../ParticleEmitter/ParticleEmitter.html) 附加到 [GameObject](../GameObject/GameObject.html)（游戏物体）（如无附加则为空）。
* [gameObject](../Component/Component.gameObject.html)
  The game object this component is attached to. A component
  is always attached to a game object.
  组件附加的游戏物体。一个组件总是被附加到一个游戏物体。
* [tag](../Component/Component.tag.html)
  The tag of this game object.
  游戏物体的标签。
* [name](../Object/Object.name.html)
  The name of the object. //物体的名字
* [hideFlags](../Object/Object.hideFlags.html)
  Should the object be hidden, saved with the scene or
  modifiable by the user?
  物体是否被隐藏、保存在场景中或被用户修改？

### Inherited Functions**继承函数**

* [GetComponent](../Component/Component.GetComponent.html)
  Returns the component of Type type if the game object has
  one attached, null if it doesn't.
  如果游戏物体有一个附加，则返回 Type 类型的组件，如果没有则为 null。
* [GetComponent.&lt;T&gt;](../Component/Component.GetComponent.ltTgt.html)
* [GetComponent](../Component/Component.GetComponent.html)
  Returns the component with name type if the game object has
  one attached, null if it
  doesn't.
  如果游戏物体有一个附加，则返回名字类型组件，如果没有则为 null。
* [GetComponentInChildren](../Component/Component.GetComponentInChildren.html)
  Returns the component of Type type in the [GameObject](../GameObject/GameObject.html) or any of its children using
  depth first search.
  返回 Type 类型组件，在 [GameObject](../GameObject/GameObject.html) 或它的任何子物体使用深度优先搜索，仅返回激活的组件。
* [GetComponentInChildren.&lt;T&gt;](../Component/Component.GetComponentInChildren.ltTgt.html)
* [GetComponentsInChildren](../Component/Component.GetComponentsInChildren.html)
  Returns all components of Type type in the [GameObject](../GameObject/GameObject.html) or any of its
  children.
  在 [GameObject](../GameObject/GameObject.html) 或任何它的子物体，返回全部 Type 类型组件
* [GetComponentsInChildren.&lt;T&gt;
  ](../Component/Component.GetComponentsInChildren.ltTgt.html)
* [GetComponents](../Component/Component.GetComponents.html)
  Returns all components of Type type in the [GameObject](../GameObject/GameObject.html).
  在游戏物体返回全部 Type 类型组件。
* [GetComponents.&lt;T&gt;
  ](../Component/Component.GetComponents.ltTgt.html)
* [CompareTag](../Component/Component.CompareTag.html)
  Is this game object tagged tag?
  游戏物体有被标记标签么？
* [SendMessageUpwards](../Component/Component.SendMessageUpwards.html)
  Calls the method named methodName on every [MonoBehaviour](../MonoBehaviour/MonoBehaviour.html) in this game object
  and on every ancestor of the behaviour
  在游戏物体每一个 [MonoBehaviour](../MonoBehaviour/MonoBehaviour.html) 和每一个 behaviour 的祖先上调用名为 methodName 的方法。
* [SendMessage](../Component/Component.SendMessage.html)
  Calls the method named methodName on every [MonoBehaviour](../MonoBehaviour/MonoBehaviour.html) in this game
  object.
  在游戏物体每一个 [MonoBehaviour](../MonoBehaviour/MonoBehaviour.html) 上调用名为 methodName 的方法。
* [BroadcastMessage](../Component/Component.BroadcastMessage.html)
  Calls the method named methodName on every [MonoBehaviour](../MonoBehaviour/MonoBehaviour.html) in this game object
  or any of its children.
  在游戏物体每一个 [MonoBehaviour](../MonoBehaviour/MonoBehaviour.html) 和它的全部子物体上调用名为 methodName 的方法。
* [GetInstanceID](../Object/Object.GetInstanceID.html)
  Returns the instance id of the
  object.
  返回物体的实例 ID
* [ToString](../Object/Object.ToString.html)
  Returns the name of the game
  object.
  返回游戏物体的名称。

### Inherited Class Functions**继承类函数**

* [operator
  bool](../Object/Object.operator_bool.html)
  Does the object exist?
  物体是否存在？
* [Instantiate](../Object/Object.Instantiate.html)
  Clones the object original and returns the
  clone.
  克隆原始物体，并返回克隆的物体
* [Instantiate.&lt;T&gt;](../Object/Object.Instantiate.ltTgt.html)
* [Destroy](../Object/Object.Destroy.html)
  Removes a gameobject, component or
  asset.
  删除一个游戏物体、组件或资源
* [DestroyImmediate](../Object/Object.DestroyImmediate.html)
  Destroys the object obj immediately. It is strongly
  recommended to use Destroy instead.
  立即销毁物体 obj，强烈建议使用 Destroy 代替。
* [FindObjectsOfType](../Object/Object.FindObjectsOfType.html)
  Returns a list of all active loaded objects of Type
  type.
  返回 Type 类型的所有激活的加载的物体列表
* [FindObjectOfType](../Object/Object.FindObjectOfType.html)
  Returns the first active loaded object of Type
  type.
  返回 Type 类型第一个激活的加载的物体。
* [operator
  ==](../Object/Object.operator_eq.html)
  Compares if two objects refer to the
  same
  比较如果两个物体相同
* [operator
  !=](../Object/Object.operator_ne.html)
  Compares if two objects refer to a different
  object
  比较如果两个物体不同
* [DontDestroyOnLoad](../Object/Object.DontDestroyOnLoad.html)
  Makes the object target not be destroyed automatically when
  loading a new scene.
  加载新场景的时候使目标物体不被自动销毁。